Nestled in the Himalayas, Bhutan is a landlocked kingdom bounded by two of the world’s largest nations: To the north by China and to the south, east and west by India, it is a Himalayan kingdom where a traditional Buddhist culture embraces modern development.
Bhutan is full of surprises: rice is red and chillies are not considered seasons but the main ingredient! Monasteries are part of the mainstream, and giant protective penises are painted beside the entrance to many houses.
The happiness of the people of Bhutan is considered more important than Gross National product and by law, at least 60% of the country must remain in forestry, preserved for future generations. Botanical riches and unique mammals and birds are protected in many national parks, and a mountain trek is one of the best ways to experience the area.
The amazing Himalayan landscape of Bhutan is just one reason to visit. From snowcapped peaks, shadowy gorges, primeval forests, majestic monasteries, unique architecture, Buddhist culture and stunning flora and fauna, there is so much to see here.
Quick facts
- Capital City: Thimpu (also the largest city)
- Currency: Ngultrum (BTN) and Indian rupee (INR)
- Official language: Dzongkha
- Driving/Cycling: On the left hand side of the road
- Telephone: International dialing code is +975
- Climate: Autumn (Sep, Oct, Nov) lovely with clear and crisp blue skies
History
The independence of Bhutan has endured for centuries and the territory was never colonized in its history. Situated on the ancient Silk Road between Tibet, the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, the Bhutanese state developed a distinct national identity based on Buddhism. Headed by a spiritual leader known as the Zhabdrung Rinpoche, the territory was composed of many fiefdoms and governed as a Bhdhist theoracy.
Following a civil war in the 19th century, the House of Wangchuck reunited the country and established relations with the British Empire. Bhutan fostered a strategic partnership with India during the rise of Chinese communism and has a disputed border with the People’s Republic of China. In 2008, it transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monachy and held the first election to the National Assembly of Bhutan, that has a two party system characterising Bhutanese democracy.
Must sees
Tiger’s Nest Monastery: An introduction to Bhutanese Buddhism via a hike to the most sacred place in Bhutan.
Trongsa: Home to Bhutan’s largest dzong (architecture) which is situated high above the Mangde Chu River.
Former palace of Ugyen Choling: Situated in the Tang Valley the Former palace of Ugyen Choling is now a museum and guest house.
Gear not to forget
- Torch or headlamp
- Luggage tags & locks
- Wet wipes and/or hand sanitizer
- Cellphone, camera & battery chargers
- Money belt and/or passport holder (waterproof)
- Electrical adaptor (European type with 2 small round prongs)
Climate
An umbrella, or light rain gear, should never be too far when traveling in Bhutan. During any month of the year it could, and will, rain. There are two optimal times of the year to travel in Bhutan. The months of March/April offers a period of warmer temperatures and bright skies. During August/October is even more popular because of the cooler temperature and cloudless and crisp skies. Bhutan
The riding
The surface is predominantly paved roads (in variable condition) with little traffic. Daily distances range from approximately 70 km to 140 km. Daily climbing metres range from 300m to 2000m on a mix of flat, undulating and hilly terrain. We recommend a very good fitness level but one the Global Cycling Adventures’ tour the support vehicle is always available if needed.
You can check out details about the Global Cycling Adventure tour on our website. Our next tour starts on 11 May 2025
